Major john wesley powell biography of albert camus

John Wesley Powell (March 24, – September 23, ) was an American geologist, U.S. Army soldier, explorer of the American West, professor at Illinois Wesleyan University, and director of major scientific and cultural institutions.

John Wesley Powell — civil-war veteran, college professor, long-time head of the U. Born in Mount Morris, New York , of English-born parents, Powell was discouraged from education by his father who believed that the ministry was the only purpose for which one needed to be educated. The younger Powell however, worked at a variety of jobs to support his attendance at numerous schools, but never completed a degree.

His hard-won recognition as a scientist is based in large part on self-taught concepts and methods that he applied all his life and in everything he did. Powell made significant contributions to conservation and environmental science.

Albert Camus was born in Mondovi, Algeria on 7th November , the second son of Lucien and Catherine Camus.

He was an early and ardent student of the culture of the fast-disappearing North American Indians tribes, and his work ultimately led to the creation of the Bureau of Ethnology, of which he was the first director. He served as the second Director of the United States Geological Survey USGS from to , and as such he instigated extensive topographic mapping projects and geological studies, stimulated studies of soils, groundwater , and rivers, and advocated work on flood control and irrigation.

His Irrigation Survey led eventually to the creation of first the Reclamation Service and then the Bureau of Reclamation. Through this document, he became an early advocate of land-use planning. Powell was open to controlled development and suggested that "to a great extent, the redemption of Wallace Stegner argues that Powell's ultimate importance derives from his impact as an agent of change, from setting in motion ideas and agencies that still benefit the country today.

He also widens Powell's impact, asserting that Powell's ideas, through his friend and employee W. McGee, heavily influenced the whole conservation movement at the beginning of the twentieth century. Powell informed the American public of the grandeur and vulnerability of the arid lands and canyon lands of the West. The legacy of that heritage is the Grand Canyon still largely unspoiled as well as a better understanding of land use possibilities on arid and all lands.

Murphy, D.